James McNeill Whistler

art by James McNeill Whistler

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1834 - 1903
American

-Tonalism, Aestheticism
-James Abbott McNeill Whistler was an American artist known for his contributions to Tonalism and Aestheticism movements. He is best known for his iconic painting "Whistler's Mother" (1871), formally titled "Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1." Whistler's works often emphasized mood and atmosphere over narrative content, with a focus on subtle variations of color and tone. He was also known for his belief in "art for art's sake," advocating for the idea that art should be primarily concerned with beauty and form rather than conveying moral or narrative messages. Whistler's artistic philosophy and innovative approaches to painting had a significant influence on later movements such as Symbolism and abstraction.
-Painting